二胎家庭中父母差别对待的影响因素

The Influencing Factors of Parents'Different Treatment in Two-child Family

父母差别对待是指在同一家庭环境下,受到内外部因素的影响,父母在资源分配、情感付出、行为控制等方面对同胞子女表现出的不同的对待方式。文章从儿童、父母、家庭以及社会经济文化方面全面阐述了二胎环境下父母差别对待的内外部影响因素,并提出父母差别对待的影响因素交互作用假设模型。未来研究将结合中国国情,编制父母差别对待本土化研究工具,进一步探讨父母差别对待的影响后效,并通过教育干预降低父母差别对待的不良影响。

Parental differential treatment refers to the different ways parents treat their siblings'children in terms of resource allocation,emotional contribution and behavior control under the influence of internal and external factors in the same family environment.This study comprehensively expounds the internal and external influencing factors of parental differential treatment in the two-child environment from the aspects of children,parents,family and social economy and culture,and proposes a hypothesis model of the interaction of influencing factors in parental differential treatment.In future studies,a localized research tool is anticipated to be developed for parental differential treatment based on China's national conditions,to further explore the after-effects of parental differential treatment and reduce the negative effects of parental differential treatment through educational intervention.