《樱桃园》群体形象关系特征研究

A Study of the Relationship Characteristics of the Group Image in Chekhov's Play Cherry Garden

契诃夫戏剧《樱桃园》中群体形象之间缺乏真正意义上的对话。每个人都沉浸于自己的话语世界,拒绝与他人展开对话,使得群体之间言语颇为滑稽;他人不合时宜的突然插话,使“对话”变成闹剧,令人啼笑皆非;群体间偶尔的混乱对话,给读者以荒诞之感。“拒绝对话”“偶尔插话”和“混乱对话”的表征,是《樱桃园》创作的特殊表达,呈现了群体间的“非对话性”特征,折射出契诃夫对生活样态的准确把握。

There is no real dialogue between the group images in Chekhov's play Cherry Garden.Everyone is immersed in their own world of discourse and refuses to start a dialogue with others,which makes the speech between groups quite funny;the sudden interruption of others at an untimely time makes the"dialogue"a farce,which is ridiculous;occasional chaotic conversations between groups,gives readers a sense of absurdity.The representations of"refusal of dialogue","occasional interruptions"and"chaotic dialogue"are special expressions in the creation of Cherry Garden,presenting the characteristics of"non-dialogue"among groups and reflecting Chekhov's accurate grasp of life style.