俄罗斯体育教育之父彼得·列斯加夫特体育教育思想研究

Research on Physical Education Ideology about Founder of Russian Physical Education Peter Lesgaft

彼得·列斯加夫特是俄罗斯19世纪伟大的生物学家、解剖学家、医学家、教育学家,是俄罗斯体育教育科学体系的奠基人。他对俄罗斯的体育教育发展有着不可忽视的影响作用,但我国体育科研学者对其本人极其体育教育思想研究相对较少。本文主要通过对其生平、体育教育思想以及他对俄罗斯体育教育发展的影响进行了探讨、整理和总结。

Peter Lesgaft is one of the great Russian biologists, anatomists, physicians and educators in the 19 century, and he is also the scientific system founder of Russian physical education. He has the significant impacts on the development of physical education in Russia;however, in our country the researchers of physical education give less attention on him and his researches on physical education ideology. The article explores, sorts and summarizes Peter Lesgaft’s lifetime, physical education ideology and his impacts on the development of Russian physical education.