太原市农村妇女体育活动现状及对策研究

Study on the Present Situation and Countermeasures of Rural Women's Sports Activities in Taiyuan

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实地考察法、数理统计法等方法,对太原市6个村落,300名妇女的体育活动现状进行了调查,结果显示太原农村妇女的体育意识较高,但总体缺乏锻炼,坚持锻炼的人也较少;健身项目呈现多样化,但妇女的运动项目选择较为集中且单一;健身场所多在乡间道路或庭院;缺乏时间是阻碍其参与体育活动的主要客观因素。并进一步提出适合农村妇女体育发展的策略,为农村妇女体育健身提供科学指导,也为国家进一步制定和完善相关政策提供一定的依据。

This paper adopts the methods of literature,questionnaire,field investigation and mathematical statistics,etc.to investigate the physical activity status of 300 women in six villages of taiyuan city.The results show that the rural women in taiyuan have a higher awareness of physical activity,but generally lack of exercise,and fewer people insist on exercise.Fitness programs are diversified,but women's sports programs are more concentrated and single;Fitness places are often on country roads or in courtyards;Lack of time is the main objective factor hindering their participation in sports activities.And further put forward suitable rural women's sports development strategy,to provide scientific guidance for rural women's sports fitness,but also for the country to further formulate and improve the relevant policies to provide a certain basis.