基于熵权TOPSIS法的城市旅游高质量发展评价研究——以广东省21个城市为例

Evaluation of High Quality Development of Urban Tourism Based on Entropy Weight and TOPSIS Method——A Case Study of 21 Cities in Guangdong Province

基于新发展理念,本文从创新质量、协调质量、绿色质量、开放质量、共享质量5个维度,构建了城市旅游高质量发展评价指标体系;综合运用熵权法和TOPSIS法进行研究,并以广东省21个城市为例进行实证.结果表明:所构建的城市旅游高质量发展评价指标体系较为合理,所选取的熵权TOPSIS法可有效评价城市旅游高质量发展,广东省城市旅游高质量发展评价中排在前三位的分指标依次为创新性、开放性、共享性;将广东省21个城市划分为“强势高质量发展型”“弱势高质量发展型”和“需强化高质量发展型”3种类型,开放质量和创新质量要素是提升广东省21个城市旅游高质量发展的关键因素.

Based on the new development concept,the evaluation index system of high quality development of urban tourism is constructed from five dimensions:innovation quality,coordination quality,green quality,open quality and shared quality.Based on the entropy weight method and TOPSIS method,21 cities in Guangdong province are taken as examples.The results show that the evaluation index system of urban tourism high quality development is reasonable,and the entropy weight and TOPSIS method can effectively realize the evaluation of urban tourism high quality development.Innovation,openness and sharing are the three key factors affecting the high quality development of urban tourism.The 21 cities in Guangdong Province can be divided into three types:“Strong high quality development type”,“weak high quality development type”and“need to strengthen high quality development type.”The open quality and innovation quality are the key factors of improving high quality development of urban tourism level in 21 cities of Guangdong Province.