保山市温泉旅游地空间分布特征及影响因素

On Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Hot Spring Tourist Destinations in Baoshan City

利用ArcGIS 10.2软件作为数据分析平台,采用集聚度分析、均衡度分析、空间关联特征分析、皮尔逊相关系数和数理统计等方法对保山市110个温泉旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素进行探讨.结果表明:①58.18%的温泉旅游地分布在腾冲市和隆阳区,其次为龙陵县和昌宁县,施甸县最少;②保山市温泉旅游地空间分布整体呈现集聚特征,且集中程度高,但其空间分布不均衡,热点区较少;③温泉资源禀赋、坡度、周边旅游景区是保山市温泉旅游地的主要影响因素,交通路网、经济发展水平和海拔是保山市温泉旅游地分布的次要影响因素,影响力较弱的是河流.保山市应以腾冲市和隆阳区为核心区域,发挥其辐射和带动能力,形成点—轴—面的空间发展格局,使温泉旅游地空间布局由集中向均衡方向发展;通过增加温泉旅游地的数量,提升温泉旅游地与周边旅游景区的关联度,加大开发力度等方式进一步优化空间布局.

Using ArcGIS 10.2 as the data analysis platform,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 110 hot spring tourism destinations in Baoshan City were discussed by means of agglomeration degree analysis,equilibrium degree analysis,and spatial correlation analysis,Pearson correlation coefficient and mathematical statistics.The results show that:1)58.18%of the hot spring tourism destinations were distributed in Tengchong and Longyang District,followed by Longling County and Changning County,and Shi The results show that the distribution of hot spring tourism destinations in Baoshan City is the least;2)the spatial distribution of hot spring tourism destinations in Baoshan City is highly concentrated,but its spatial distribution is uneven and the hot spots are few;3)the endowment of hot spring resources,altitude and surrounding tourist attractions are the main influencing factors of hot spring tourism destinations in Baoshan City,and the traffic network and economic development level are the secondary influencing factors,and the influence is weak It is rivers.Baoshan city should take Tengchong and Longyang District as the core areas,give full play to their radiation and driving ability,form a point axis plane spatial development pattern,so as to make the spatial layout of hot spring tourist destinations develop from centralization to balanced direction;by increasing the number of hot spring tourism destinations,enhancing the correlation between hot spring tourism destinations and surrounding tourist attractions,and increasing the development efforts,etc Space layout.