成都公共空间的战时演变与文化塑形——以春熙路、皇城坝与少城公园为中心

Cultural Characteristics of Public Space in Chengdu During the Anti-Japanese War:Centered on Chunxi Road,Emperor Dam and Shaocheng Park

战时成都的公共空间具有丰富的战时文化特征。春熙路既象征现代的繁荣又衍生了资本的奢靡而不利于抗战,形象出现困境;皇城坝具有贫民窟与革命场的两副面孔,与春熙路形成双重镜像对照,知识分子对两者的比较体现战时意识形态的价值指向。少城公园则将本土文化与抗战文化巧妙融合,既是休闲胜地又是抗战广场,作为城市的缩影,体现了战时成都的社会百相。公共空间的战时演变与文化塑形,为想象城市提供了多样角度与有效方法。

During the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the public space of Chengdu had rich wartime cultural characteristics.Chunxi Road not only symbolized the prosperity of modern times but also derived the luxury of capital and not conducive to the war of resistance,so its image was in trouble;Emperor dam had two faces of slum and revolutionary field,forming a double mirror image with Chunxi Road.The comparison of these two public spaces by intellectuals reflects the value orientation of the wartime ideology.Shaocheng Park combines local culture and Anti-Japanese War culture skillfully.It is not only a leisure resort but also a Anti-Japanese War square.As an epitome of the city,it reflects the social features of Chengdu during the Anti-Japanese War.The wartime evolution and cultural shaping of public space provide a variety of perspectives and effective methods for imagining cities.