马克思《论犹太人问题》中的人的解放思想意蕴

Study on Thoughts of Man′s Emancipationin Marx′s "On the Jewish Question"

围绕“犹太人问题”,马克思与鲍威尔进行了激烈的思想交锋。在这一过程中,马克思基于对“犹太人问题”的分析,阐发了他的人的解放的思想。其内在逻辑是,通过对宗教“光环”的剖析,揭露了鲍威尔思想的虚伪性;通过对所谓政治解放的剖析,揭示资产阶级国家政府的阶级性;通过对市民社会的剖析,揭示了商品拜物教的资本逻辑秘密。在此基础上,马克思揭示了“犹太人问题”的政治与经济原因,认为只有根本消灭资本主义私有制,变革资本主义政治制度,才能实现人的解放的结论。

Around the"Jew′s problem",Karl Marx and Bruno Bauer had a fierce ideological confrontation.In this process,Marx,based on the analysis of the"Jew′s problem",continuously explored the issue of human liberation.The inner logic is to expose the hypocrisy of Bruno Bauer′s thought through the analysis of the"halo"of religion.Through the analysis of the so-called political liberation,it displays the class nature of the bourgeois state government.By analyzing the civil society,the paper reveals the secret of the capital logic of commodity fetishism.On this basis,Marx revealed the political and economic causes of the"Jewish problem"and concluded that human liberation could be achieved only by abolishing capitalist private ownership and reforming capitalist political system.