俄语颜色词“чёрный”的多义性语义演变及认知语义分析

Semantic Evolution and Cognitive-semantic Analysis ofPolysemy of Color Word “чёрный” in Russian

多义词的研究是词汇语义学关注的焦点之一。俄语颜色词“чёрный”词汇意义丰富,具有多样性。以俄语颜色词“чёрный”作为研究对象,从认知语言学角度分析其多义性及语义演变路径,并揭示该词汇的认知语义特点。

The research of polysemous words is one of the focuses of lexical semantics.The color word“чёрный”in Russian is rich and variable in lexical meaning.The article takes the color word“чёрный”in Russian as the research object and analyzes its polysemy and semantic evolution path from the perspective of cognitive linguistics,and reveals the cognitive semantic features of them.