非物质文化遗产传承与乡村文化再生——以安徽省东至福主庙会为例

Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Rural Culture Regeneration——Taking Fuzhu Temple Fair in Dongzhi of Anhui Province as an Example

东至福主信仰的形成经历了一个历史演绎的过程,其最终被民众接受并进入民众的日常生活是多方因素互动的结果。在保护非物质文化遗产的语境中,东至福主庙会一方面延续着自身的民俗文化传统,另一方面在当代乡村文化再生中扮演着重要的文化角色,表现出非物质文化遗产构成乡村文化再生的重要文化资源与可能的实践路径。

The formation of the belief of Fuzhu in Dongzhi County went through a process of historical deduction, which was finally accepted by people and entered people’s daily life as a result of the interaction of multiple factors. In the context of protecting intangible cultural heritages, Fuzhu temple fair on the one hand follows its own folk cultural traditions;On the other hand, it plays an important cultural role in the contemporary rural cultural regeneration. It not only shows that intangible cultural heritages serve as important cultural resources, but also reveals possible practical path for the regeneration of rural culture.