齐云山非物质文化遗产保护与传承——以道场和道乐为中心

Protection and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Qiyun Mountain——Centering on Taoist Court and Taoist Music

齐云山道场和道乐与徽州民俗文化联系紧密,也是齐云山景区重要的旅游资源。道场以节日祝祷和平安清醮为主,迎合地方时令节日活动。道乐涵盖曲牌音乐和经韵音乐,音域平缓,具有传统道乐肃穆的音乐特征,同时又融合了地方文化,兼具活泼之调。齐云山非物质文化遗产保护和传承遵循保护传承人、"活态化"传承和注重社会性功能等规律,并融入地方民俗文化,推动了非物质文化遗产传承的可持续性发展。

Taoist court and Taoist music are closely related to Huizhou folk culture, and are also important tourism resources in the Qiyun Mountain scenic area. Taoist court mainly serves as a place where festival prayers and Taoist rituals are held, catering to local seasonal festivals. Taoist music covers Qupai music and Jingyun music with gentle sound range, boasting the characteristic of solemnity of traditional Taoist music and integrating local culture with a lively tone. The protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage of Qiyun Mountain follows the laws of protecting inheritors and living heritage as well as paying attention to social functions, and it also combines local folk customs, which promotes the sustainable development of the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.