图情档研究中的回归分析:基本原理

Fundamental Principles of Regression Analysis in Library,Information and Archives Management

[目的/意义]介绍回归分析的基本原理并结合具体案例说明应如何在图情档研究中应用回归分析。[研究设计/方法]以文献综述法对科学哲学、统计学、计量经济学中有关回归分析的内容进行总结和提炼。[结论/发现]强调以假说演绎为方法论基础来应用回归分析,其重点在于假设检验和发展理论;总结了图情档研究中应用回归分析的一般步骤。[创新/价值]结合图情档研究特点,从认识论、方法论和统计原理三方面系统介绍了回归分析的基本原理。

[Purpose/Significance]This paper aims to introduce fundamental principles of regression analysis and explain how to use regression analysis in library,information and archives management.[Design/Methodology]These fundamental principles were summarized from reviewing relevant literature on philosophy of science,statistics,and econometrics.[Findings/Conclusion]Methodologically rooted in hypothetico-deductive method,regression analysis is usually used for theory testing and development.Accordingly,the general process of using regression analysis for researchers in library,information and archives management is also proposed.[Originality/Value]This paper contributes to revealing the epistemological,methodological and statistical principles of regression analysis,along with a particular focus on researchers in library,information and archives management.