泛谏诤意识与唐传奇的创作及传播

On the Relationship between Consciousness of Expostulation and the Creation&Dissemination of Legendary Novels of Tang Dynasty

唐代谏官制度完善,其浓烈的谏诤氛围使士人谏诤意识泛化,中唐文人普遍具有强烈的泛谏诤意识。唐传奇作家泛谏诤意识的生成一方面与作家谏官经历相关;另一方面得益于传奇与史传文学的天然联系,史传的劝善惩恶意识影响到传奇作家。泛谏诤意识下的唐传奇无论从创作目的还是文本自身都呈现出谏诤特征。由于作者期望谏诤的社会效果,唐传奇通过文人交往、行卷和改编等方式加速了传播。

The system of admonishing officials was perfect In Tang Dynasty.The strong atmosphere of admonishing officials made the scholars'awareness of admonishing widespread,and the middle Tang scholars had a strong awareness of admonishing officials.On the one hand,the generation of the consciousness of exhortation was related to the writers'experience of admonishing officials;on the other hand,it benefited from the natural connection between legendary novels and historical literature,and the consciousness of exhortation and punishment from historical literature was transmitted to the legendary writers.The legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty under the consciousness of expostulation show the feature of excoriation both in the purpose of creation and in the text.Due to the author's expectation of the social effect of exhortation,the dissemination and acceptance of the legendary novels of the Tang Dynasty were accelerated through the communication of the literati,the publication of the volumes,and the adaptation.