获嘉和济源方言Z变韵的形成与演变

The Formation and Evolution of the Z Type Sound in Huojia and Jiyuan Dialects

王洪君曾对获嘉方言Z变韵的形成进行了构拟,其方案2简洁有效,表面上不规则的Z变韵可能是在更早期的单字韵基础上形成的。除了描写上的差异外,几十年间获嘉和济源方言的Z变韵都在发生由长音节向正常音节的变化。获嘉方言中,部分Z变韵由撮口呼变读齐齿呼,部分Z变词产生特殊音变;而济源方言中,Z变韵现象处于萎缩状态,个别Z变韵由于韵律和重音的关系发生了长音特征移位现象。

Wang Hongjun reconstructed the formation of the Z type sound in Huojia dialect.We consider programme II concise and effective,the seemingly irregular Z type sound may have been formed on the basis of earlier final of the individual character.In addition to the differences in description,the Z type sound in Huojia and Jiyuan dialects has changed from long syllables to normal syllables in the past few decades;part of the Z type sound in Huojia dialect have changed from cuokouhu(撮口呼)to qichihu(齐齿呼),some words with Z type sound have special phonetic changes.While the Z type sound in Jiyuan dialect is in a shrinking state;due to prosofy and stress,long tone feature shift occurred in a few Z type sounds.