近三十年汉语谦敬语研究综述

Review of the Study of Chinese Honorifics in the Past Thirty Years

谦敬语是汉语中一类独特的词语形式,一直是学术界关注的问题之一。近三十年来,汉语谦敬语的研究成果颇为丰富。从研究语料、研究视角、研究范围三个方面,对这些成果进行全面梳理,对其研究倾向和研究特色进行总结。从中也可以洞见今后的研究趋势:应加强对出土材料和上古时期谦敬语的系统研究;在专书和断代研究的基础上,进一步开展通论性的谦敬语综合研究。

Honorific is a unique form of Chinese words,therefore,it has always been one of the concerns of the academic circles.Throughout the past 30 years,there are many achievements in the research of Chinese honorifics.This paper comprehensively combs these achievements from three aspects:research corpus,research perspective and research scope.Finding the research tendency and characteristics,at the same time,we can see the future research trend.That is to say,we should strengthen the systematic study of the unearthed materials and the honorifics in ancient times;On the basis of special books and chronological studies,we will further carry out a comprehensive study of general honorifics.This is of great reference value to the study of honorifics in the future.