探析城乡居民家庭消费结构对经济增长的影响

Analysis on the Influence of Urban and Rural Household Consumption Structure on Economic Growth

在经济体制不断深化改革的大潮中,经济的可持续发展是首要研究课题。在经济学的领域范围内,拉动经济增长的主要要素有以下三点:消费、投资、出口。我国人口基数大,消费对于经济的增长起着重要的推动作用,而研究消费结构对经济增长所带来的影响是至关重要的。鉴于此,本文就城乡居民家庭消费结构对经济增长的影响进行相关研究,首先提出了现阶段城乡居民家庭消费结构的变动及发展趋势,对居民消费相关理论和经济增长两者之间的关联作了简要分析;其次重点论述了如何挖掘城乡居民消费需求、优化城乡居民消费结构、促进经济增长,旨在不断提升我国经济发展水平,并为之提供理论参考。

In the tide of continuous deepening reform of the economic system,the sustainable development of the economy is the top research topic.Within the scope of economics,there are three main factors driving economic growth:consumption,investment,and exports.China’s population base is large,consumption plays an important role in promoting economic growth,and it is very important to study the impact of consumption structure on economic growth.In view of this,this article has launched a relevant research on the impact of urban and rural household consumption structure on economic growth.First of all,this paper puts forward the changes and development trend of urban and rural household consumption structure at the present stage,and makes a brief analysis of the relationship between the theory of household consumption and economic growth.Secondly,it focuses on how to tap the consumption demand of urban and rural residents,optimizes the consumption structure of urban and rural residents,and promotes economic growth,in order to continuously improve the level of China’s economic development and provide theoretical reference.