耕地保护离不开全社会的共同努力

Cultivated land protection required joint efforts of the whole society

加强保护耕地、保障粮食安全是我国关乎国计民生的头等大事。基于耕地的准公共物品属性以及耕地保护的强烈正外部性,要切实取得耕地保护的实效,离不开全社会的共同努力,特别是要构建耕地保护的社会化扶持机制,形成人人自觉参与耕地保护的社会氛围,并激励耕地实际耕种者的耕地保护行为,奠定耕地质量与生态保护的基石。针对耕地质量与生态保护面临的挑战,研究提出了相应的对策建议:一是完善农村社会保障体制与优化城镇化环境并举,促进承包地经营权的长期流转;二是加强农村集体经济组织建设,培育耕地质量与生态保护的监管主体;三是推行生态耕种,维持耕地健康的土壤。

Strengthening cultivated land protection and ensuring food security is the top priority of China’s national economy and livelihoods.Based on the quasi-public goods attribute of cultivated lands and the strong positive externality of cultivated land protection,joint efforts of the whole society are required to achieve the benefits of cultivated land protection.Conversely,joint efforts can help build a socialized support mechanism for cultivated land protection,form a social atmosphere in which everyone consciously participates in cultivated land protection,and encourage the cultivated land protection behavior of actual cultivators to lay a foundation for cultivated land quality and ecological protection.This is the foundation of China.In view of the challenges faced by the cultivated land quality and ecological protection,we suggested to improve the rural social security system,optimize the urbanization environment,and promote the long-term transfer of contracted land management rights in order to strengthen the construction of rural collective economic organizations,improve the main body of supervision of cultivated land quality and ecological protection,implement ecological farming,and maintain the healthy development of cultivated land soil.