明代土司罗谦端三元合修丹法思想形成考论

A Study of the Formation of Luo Qianduan's“Three-element Thought of Alchemy”

广西南丹县丹炉山,是国内目前规模宏大较为完整的明代万历年间那地州土司罗谦端丹道修炼遗存,以具象活态展示了罗谦端天元、地元、人元“三元合修”丹法思想和“实验”活动。罗谦端为明代西南少数民族地区道教南宗陈致虚道脉后学,其“三元合修”丹法思想渊源于道教南宗内外丹合炼的思想传统,在西南少数民族地区产生了深远影响。明代壮族土司罗谦端的丹道思想是历史上道教文化与少数民族文化互动紧密联系的生动案例,显示了道教文化在促进中华文化认同,铸牢中华民族生命哲学共同体意识过程中的独到作用。

Danlu Mountain in Nandan County of Guangxi is a large-scale and relatively complete relic for practicing Taoist alchemy by Luo Qianduan,a Tusi chieftain of Nadizhou during the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty in China.The relic vividly shows Luo Qianduan's“three-element thought of alchemy”and his experimental activities.Luo Qianduan was a follower and disciple of the well-known Chen Zhixu of the Southern Branch of Taoism in southwest minority areas of China in the Ming dynasty,and his“three-element thought of alchemy”originated from the ideological tradition of the joint refinement of the inner and outer elixirs of Taoism(the Southern Branch)with a far-reaching influence in the southwest minority areas of China.The Taoist thought of Luo Qianduan vividly mirrors the close interaction between Taoist culture and ethnic minority cultures in China.It shows the unique role of Taoist culture in enhancing the identity of Chinese culture and the consciousness of life philosophy embodied in the community of the Chinese nation with a shred destiny.