“道”的认知模式下的中国茶道论

Chinese Teaism Under the Cognitive Mode of"Dao"

中国茶道研究长期以来深陷如何定义的困境。应将中国茶道置于中国传统文化对"道"的认知模式下去理解,中国茶道再现了中国人对"道"的体、行、修、证活动,所谓中国茶道贯穿于人与茶的整个知行互动过程。中国传统文化对"道"的追求是中国茶道的精神内涵,是中国茶文化生长的土壤,更是当代茶道创新的源头活水。中国茶道的定义不应满足于僵化固定的仪式或纲领性提炼,任何试图将中国茶道固化下来的尝试实质上都背离了中国茶道精神。

The study of Chinese teaism has been mired in the plight of definition for a long time.Chinese teaism should be understood under the cognitive mode of"Dao"in Chinese traditional culture.Chinese teaism reproduces a series of activities which are sense,practice,cultivation and identification of"Dao".Chinese teaism runs through the interaction between people and tea.By analyzing the spread of Chinese teaism to Japan and the Western,it is further proved that the pursuit of"Dao"is the spirit of Chinese teaism and the base for the growth of Chinese tea culture,it is also the headstream of contemporary teaism innovation.The definition of Chinese teaism should not be constrained by rigid ceremony or programmatic refinement,any attempt to solidify Chinese teaism is essentially a departure from the spirit of Chinese teaism.