人的启蒙意义上的鲁迅研究——王富仁的鲁迅研究与1980年代

The Study of Lu Xun in the Sense of Human Enlightenment:Wang Furen’s Study of Lu Xun and 1980s

在中国当代的鲁迅研究中,王富仁的鲁迅研究可以说是"最富鲁迅气质"的研究之一。1980年代,他的《中国反封建思想革命的一面镜子》宣告了马克思主义政治派鲁迅研究的终结,成为新启蒙时代鲁迅研究的里程碑式的开端。人的启蒙是这一研究范式最具突破性也最能够体现其"回到鲁迅那里去"的主旨的地方。以文化整体性为坐标,将自己的生命体验融入鲁迅,还原鲁迅作为独立的社会派知识分子的价值是这一研究的主要特点。在重启启蒙传统和延续鲁迅"立人"主张的意义上,王富仁的鲁迅研究开启的不仅是鲁迅研究的新范式,也有力地推动了1980年代的新启蒙浪潮。

In the contemporary study of Lu Xun in China,Wang Furen’s study of Lu Xun can be said to be one of the studies with the most temperament of Luxun.In the 1980s,his A mirror of China’s anti feudal ideological revolution announced the end of the study of Lu Xun by the Marxist political school,and became a milestone beginning of the study of Lu Xun in the New Enlightenment Era.The human enlightenment is the most breakthrough of this research paradigm and the most able to reflect its theme of"going back to Lu Xun".Taking the cultural integrity as the coordinate,integrating his life experience into Lu Xun and restoring Lu Xun’s value as an independent social intellectual are the main characteristics of this study.In the sense of reviving the tradition of enlightenment and continuing Lu Xun’s idea of"building people",Wang Furen’s study of Lu Xun not only opened a new paradigm of Lu Xun research,but also effectively promoted the new enlightenment wave in the 1980s.