浅析南北朝二郊迎神乐差异及其成因

Research on the Differences and Reasons of Ying Shen Music of Erjiao in Northern and Southern Dynasties

二郊迎神乐是皇帝祭天的重要音乐之一。它的合理合规,直接表明当朝皇权的合法性。南北朝历朝皇帝皆重视二郊礼乐的恢复与创建,他们的推进力度不同,分别以原创、因循、改制方式建设二郊迎神乐;他们所处的文化土壤不同,分别以融合或继承方式建设二郊迎神乐。这也促使南北朝二郊迎神乐的称法与曲辞呈现出不同状貌。

The Ying Shen Music of Erjiao is one of the most important music for emperor to worship the heaven.Its reasonable compliance directly shows the legitimacy of the imperial power.The emperors of the Northern and the Southern Dynasty attached great importance to the restoration and establishment of the Music of Erjiao,however,their efforts are different in the originality,conformity and reform of the music.And they are in different cultural soil to build the music in the way of integration or inheritance.This also prompted the two dynasties’styles in terms of appellation,music and lyrics.