中国区域经济学的学科发展与创新

The Subject Development and Innovation of Chinese Regional Economics

中国区域经济学的发展可以分为两个时期,一是改革开放之前,这一时期中国并没有区域经济学科的研究,当时主要是经济地理专业。二是改革开放之后,这一时期的中国区域经济学发展又分为三个阶段:理论引进阶段、消化吸收阶段和实践应用阶段。中国区域经济学的研究范围包括理论研究和应用研究两个部分;中国区域经济学的核心理论由资源禀赋理论、规模经济理论和运输成本理论三部分组成。中国区域经济学的学科与教学体系分成三部分,即区域经济发展研究、区域经济关系研究和区域经济应用工具研究。区域经济学是一个国内外接轨的学科,未来区域经济学的研究方向可以分为五个方面:区域经济学的中国化研究方向、区域经济学的模型化和计量化研究方向、区域经济学的新经济地理研究方向、区域经济学的国家—区域一体化研究方向和区域经济学的生态经济研究方向。

The development of Chinese regional economics can be divided into two periods.First,before the reform and opening up,there was no research on Chinese regional economics.At that time,it was mainly economic geography.Second,after the reform and opening up,the development of Chinese regional economics in this period can be divided into three stages:theory introduction stage,digestion and absorption stage and practical application stage.The research scope of Chinese regional economics includes theoretical research and applied research.The core theory of Chinese regional economics consists of three parts:resource endowment theory,scale economy theory and transportation cost theory.The subject and teaching system of Chinese regional economics is divided into three parts:the research of regional economic development,the research of regional economic relations and the research of regional economic application tools.Regional economics is a subject that connects domestic and international.The research direction of regional economics in the future can be divided into five aspects:the Sinicization research direction of regional economics,the modeling and quantitative research direction of regional economics,the new economic geography research direction of regional economics,the new economic geography research direction of regional economics,the research direction of national regional integration in regional economics and the research direction of ecological economy in regional economics.