中国经济学的哲学基础与起点

The Philosophical Foundation and Starting Point of Chinese Economics

所有科学研究的使命都在于弄清楚关于人的问题,并在此基础上解决人的问题,服务于人类的发展。人的活动方式不同,其认识也不同,进而决定着经济运行的方式和结果不同,因此,从经济角度研究人类活动的经济学不应离开人这个主体。鉴于此,中国经济学的哲学基础和起点可以归结为人,中国经济学中的人是多维一元的。人是存在与思维、现实与理想、个人与社会、人类与自然的统一体,是物质与意识的统一。人类的认识是可以统一的,而人类的实践是有局限性的,对人类的认识与行为正确与否的判断标准应该是统一的。

The mission of all scientific research is to figure out human problems,to solve human problems on this basis,and to serve the development of mankind.The different ways of human activities signify their different understandings,and also determine the different ways and results of economic operation.Therefore,economics that studies human activities from an economic perspective should not leave the subject of human beings.Given this,the philosophical foundation and starting point of Chinese economics can be attributed to human beings.People in Chinese economics are multi-dimensional and unitary.Man is the unity of existence and thinking,reality and ideals,individual and society,and human beings and nature.It is the unity of matter and consciousness.Human understanding can be unified,but human practice has limitations.The understanding of human beings The criteria for judging whether the behavior is correct or not should be unified.