“十四五”时期全面推进长江经济带协调性均衡发展的思考

Thinking on Promoting the Coordinated Equilibrium Development of Yangtze River Economic Zone’s in the 14th Five-Year Plan Period

近年来,长江经济带在“生态优先、绿色发展”的战略定位和“共抓大保护、不搞大开发”的战略导向的引领下,在环境改善、交通运输体系建设、经济稳健发展、思想意识改变等方面取得了阶段性成就。但区域发展不平衡、不协调问题仍比较突出,集中体现在资源利用效率有待提高、生态环境压力大、综合立体交通体系发展不协调、产业结构仍需优化、中心城市间分工不尽合理、体制机制有待完善。而协调性均衡是解决流域发展不平衡、不协调问题的重要指导原则。解决上述问题,基于协调性均衡发展理论,“十四五”时期需着力打造区域协调发展新样板,全面推动长江经济带高质量发展。通过提出协同推进全面绿色转型新思路,畅通双循环主动脉,助推双循环、协调发展新路径,贯彻系统思维,提升流域治理体系、治理能力现代化水平,使长江经济带深度融入“一带一路”倡议,促进双循环建设,促进全面绿色转型发展,人的全面发展和经济社会全面进步,成为引领经济高质量发展的新高地。

In recent years,under the guidance of the strategic orientation of“ecological priority and green development”and the strategic orientation of“focusing on great protection instead of great development”,the Yangtze River Economic Belt has made stage achievements in environmental improvement,transportation system construction,steady economic development and ideological change.However,the problems of unbalanced and uncoordinated regional development are still prominent,which are mainly reflected in the need to improve the efficiency of resource utilization,the pressure of ecological environment,the uncoordinated development of comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system,the need to optimize the industrial structure,the unreasonable division of labor among central cities,and the need to improve the system and mechanism.The coordinated equilibrium development is an important guiding principle to solve the problem of unbalanced and uncoordinated development of river basin.To solve the above problems,based on the theory of coordinated and balanced development,we need to strive to create a new model of coordinated regional development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period and comprehensively promote the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.By proposing new ideas of synergistically promoting comprehensive green transformation,unblocking the dual circulation aorta,promoting the integration of city clusters and coordinated development,carrying out systematic thinking,improving the modernization level of watershed governance system and governance capacity,to make the Yangtze River Economic Belt be deeply integrated into the One Belt And One Road Initiative,the construction of double circulation,the comprehensive green transformation development,the people’s all-round development and social progress be promoted,and make the Yangtze River Economic Belt become a new highland leading the high-quality economic development.