聚焦解决模式对DF患者自我感受负担的影响

Impact of Focused Solution Mode on Self-perceived Burden of DF Patients

目的探讨聚焦解决模式对糖尿病足患者居家护理中自我感受负担的影响。方法选取2017年1月—2018年12月分属于社区卫生中心的糖尿病足居家护理患者68例为研究对象,随机法将患者分为对照组和观察组各34例。对照组实施常规出院指导和电话随访1次,观察组在此基础上给予聚焦解决模式干预6个月,比较两组患者干预前后自我感受负担和焦虑情绪。结果干预前两组患者自我感受负担和焦虑情绪评分比较差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);干预后观察组患者评分情况显著优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论聚焦解决模式干预能显著改善糖尿病足居家护理患者的自我感受负担和焦虑情绪。

Objective To explore the effects of focused solution mode on self-perceived burden in home care of patients with diabetic foot.Methods A total of 68 diabetic foot home care patients who belonged to the community health center from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects.The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 34 cases each.The control group was given routine discharge guidance and a telephone follow-up.Based on this,the observation group was given an additional focused solution mode intervention for 6 months.The self-perceived burden and anxiety of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention.Results There was no significant difference in the self-perceived burden and anxiety scores between the two groups of patients before the intervention(P>0.05).The scores of the patients in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group after the intervention,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Focused solution mode intervention can significantly improve the self-perceived burden and anxiety of diabetic foot home care patients.