中国农村物流发展水平评价及地区差异分析——基于28个省级行政区数据

Evaluation on China’s Rural Logistics Development Level and Analysis of Its Regional Difference:Based on the Data of 28 Provincial-level Administrative Regions

本文从经济发展、基础设施、人力资源、物流需求、政府政策等五个维度构建了评价农村物流发展水平的指标体系,进而利用2016年我国28个省级行政区的数据,对各地区农村物流发展水平进行了定量评价。结果显示,我国农村物流发展水平存在明显的地区差异,东部地区农村物流发展水平显著高于其他地区,东、中、西呈现出依次递减态势;经济发展水平地区差异对农村物流发展水平地区差异的贡献最大,人力资源水平地区差异的贡献也较高,农村经济发展水平和人力资源水平是影响农村物流发展水平的两个关键因素;西部地区内部各省(市、自治区)之间的农村物流发展水平差异大,而东部、中部和东北地区的内部地区差异小。

By constructing an index system for evaluating the development level of rural logistics from five dimensions such as economic development level,infrastructure level,human resource level,logistics demand and government policy,this paper quantitatively appraised the rural logistics development level using the data of 28 provincial-level administrative regions in China in 2016.The conclusion shows that there are obvious regional differences in the development level of rural logistics in China.The development level of rural logistics in the eastern region is significantly higher than that in other regions,and it shows a decreasing trend from eastern,central to western regions in turn;The regional difference in rural economic development level is the most contribution to the regional difference in rural logistics development level,and the contribution of the regional difference in human resources is high;Rural economic development level and human resources level are the two key factors affecting rural logistics development level;The rural logistics development level difference among provincial-level regions in the western provinces,municipality and autonomous districts is very large,while the differences in the eastern,central and northeastern regions are small.