数字经济兴起下经济法的变与不变

Innovation and Heritage of Economic Law under the Rise of Digital Economy

作为一种新经济形态,数字经济对传统市场结构造成了较大冲击。随着信息和数据的日益精准和丰富全面,个体之间的差异特征被日益显现和不断强调,经济法的传统均值主义规制在应对市场失灵和政府失灵方面表现出一定的不适应性。为此,经济法的治理模式需要将信息技术和法律规则相结合以实现精准化的转变。同时,也应注意到数字经济没有改变市场经济本质,不会撼动市场机制和国家干预对资源配置的有效作用,经济法基于“市场失灵—政府失灵—法律规制”的规制逻辑也没有改变。

As a new economic pattern,digital economy has a great impact on the traditional market structure.With the increasing enrichment and precision of information and data,the individual differences are even more apparent visibly and emphasized increasingly.The tradition regulation method of Economic Law,which is based on the idea of egalitarianism,demonstrates certain incompatibility in response to market failures and government failures.Therefore,the governance model of Economic Law needs to become more precise and effective by combining legal rules with information technology.At the same time,it is necessary to be noted that the digital economy has not changed the nature of the market economy,as well as the effective role of market mechanism and state intervention in resource allocation.So the regulation logic of Economic Law based on“market failure-government failure-legal regulation”shall keep its effectiveness.