论东魏、北齐文章的骈化及成因

Discussing New Changes of the Prose of Dongwei and Beiqi and the Cause of Formation

受高氏统治者继承北魏的文化遗产,文林馆的建立,邺城地区攀比成风,奢丽为美的社会风俗等因素的影响,东魏、北齐文章出现较为显著的骈化现象。这种骈化现象主要表现在三个方面,即骈体的运用范围变广;文章中出现大量的偶句及许多骈文常用的句式如四字句、六字句、四六句等;铺陈夸饰,文采富艳。东魏、北齐文章的骈化表明其艺术性获得很大的提高,已不是质朴无文,理胜其词的文学作品。

Under the influence of Gao Huan’s family inherited the cultural heritage of the Northern Wei Dynasty,The formation of the literati community,the special social customs in Yecheng,etc,there was a significant change in the articles of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties.which is embodied in three aspects,namely,the use of parallel prose has become wider.There are a large number of even-sentence and sentence patterns commonly used in parallel prose,such as four-word sentence,six-word sentence and four-sixth sentence.The change of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi articles indicates its artistry has been improved,and it is no longer an unpolished article.