《世说新语》与《三国志》中同一人物形象异同之研究

Study on the Similarities and Differences between the same charactersin New Accounts of Old Episodes and Warriors of Fate

《世说新语》是南朝宋刘义庆撰写的一部记录魏晋名士逸闻轶事的志人小说,《三国志》则是“二十四史”中由晋代陈寿撰写的一部记载历史上魏、蜀、吴三国时期的纪传体国别史。两部著作对同一人物形象刻画上的异同颇有值得研究之处。此文将列举其中一些人物进行对比分析研究,从中看出两书对同一人物形象刻画的相同与不同之处,从而进一步从更深层次看出作者的身世、时代背景和创作思想倾向对作品的影响。

New Accounts of Old Episodes is a annals novel written by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty,which records anecdotes of some famous people in Wei and Jin dynasties,while Warriors of Fate is a history of three individual countries written by Chen Shou of Jin Dynasty of the"Twenty-four Histories",which records the history of Wei,Shu and Wu in history respectively.The similarities and differences in the characterization of the same characters in these two works are worth studying.This paper lists some of the characters from these two books for comparative analysis,from which the similarities and differences between the two books in the depiction of the same characters can be found.Thus,the influence of the author's life experience,historical background and creation ideological tendency on the works can be further explored from a deeper level.