明代寄傲园与小洞庭考论

The Textual Criticism and Research on Ji'ao Garden and the Small Dongting in Ming Dynasty

15世纪苏州刘珏的小洞庭、寄傲园一直未有清晰的考证.据正德至崇祯的吴县方志及文人文集,发现《六味斋笔记》《文氏族谱续集》以及《清河书画舫》中新的文献线索.通过基址考证,推断文震亨宅园"香草垞"是"寄傲园"旧址,得出寄傲园与小洞庭是刘珏2个不同园林的结论.根据文献推测出"小洞庭"的大致空间布局,并对《寄傲园小景十幅仿卢鸿一草堂图》和《小洞庭图》2幅园画做了考证.阐述分析了刘珏造园对《嵩山草堂图》景构图式与景境的借鉴.研究有利于进一步认知和理解明中期的文人造园观念.

There is no clear research on Liu Jue's the Small Dongting and Ji'ao Garden of Su Zhou in the 15th century.According to the existing documents in the chorography of Wu County and the literati collection during the period from Emperpor Zhengde to Emperor Chongzhen,the new documents in The Notes of Liuweizhai,The Family Tree of Wen Family and The Painting and Calligraphy on the Boat of Qing River were found.Through the base research,it is concluded that Wen Zhenheng's home garden"Vanilla Mound"is"Ji'ao Garden"site.It is concluded that Ji'ao Garden and the Small Dongting are two different gardens.According to the literature,the general spatial layout of"the Small Dongting"is deduced,and a textual research on two gardens paintings,Ten Small Scenes of Ji'ao Garden Imitated from Lu Hongyi's Thatched Cottage and The Picture of the Small Dongting is made.This paper expounds and analyzes the reference of Liu Jue's garden to the composition and Scenery of Songshan Thatched Cottage.This case study is helpful to further understand the literati concept of garden building in the middle Ming Dynasty.