生态文明走入私法:《民法典》绿色条款评析

Ecological Civilization into Private Law:Analysis on the Green Provisions of the Civil Code

《民法典》绿色条款体系将习近平生态文明思想融入其中,为国家环境治理体系和治理能力现代化提供了重要法治工具。其中,“绿色原则”条款确立了节约自然资源和保护生态环境的原则;“绿色物权”条款确认并保障了物的生态价值;“绿色合同”条款为交易活动设定了附随环境义务;“绿色责任”条款为生态环境诉讼的发展提供了法律条件。

The green provision system of the Civil Code integrates Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought into it which provides an important legal tool for the modernization of national environmental governance system and governance capacity.In the green provisions,the“green principle”establishes the principle of saving natural resources and protecting the ecological environment;the“green property right”confirms and guarantees the ecological value of the object;the“green contract”sets collateral environmental obligations to the transaction activity;the“green responsibility”provides the legal conditions for the development of ecological environmental litigation.