论非物质文化遗产研究的“整体论”范式

Study On the Holistic Research Model of Intangible Cultural Heritage

整体论是关于人类整体性的认识论,是人文社会科学研究的基本学术立场。文化人类学、民俗学、艺术学以及艺术人类学等学科都将整体论作为重要研究范式。非物质文化遗产保护实践以整体性保护为基本原则,从单一项目保护拓展到区域性文化遗产整体保护。纳入专业化和学科化建设的非遗研究,需要确立清晰明确的研究对象和范式。非遗研究范式以田野调查为基础,以非遗的保护、传承和发展为学术旨归,以文化整体论为基本学术立场和方法论。

Holism is the theory of Knowledge about Human wholeness and the basic academic position of Humanity and Social science.Cultural Anthropology,Folklore,Art theory and Art anthropology use Holism as the important research model.The practice of Intangible Cultural Heritage safeguarding regards the holistic protection as the basic principle,and practices the safeguarding methods from the single item of ICH to the whole region of the cultural heritage.Involved in the professional and subject specializing progress,the research of ICH demands to establish the distinct object of study and the research model.The research model of ICH is based on the fieldwork,regards the safeguarding,transmission,and development of ICH as the academic objective,and Holism as the basic academic position and research method.