纳西族东巴画的性质、概念及其特征

The Nature,Concept and Characteristics of Dongba Painting of Naxi

从广义而言,东巴画是纳西族先民创制的一种古老的绘画艺术,它产生、发展于东巴教的历史进程中,具有浓郁的宗教性、仪式性、实用性、混融性等文化特点。东巴画是由纳西先民所创制、传承,至今仍承载了彰显民族传统文化特色的艺术功能。东巴画以特制材料作为绘画工具,取材于东巴文化,以东巴字画作为艺术表现语言,以东巴教意识形态为表现主题,以贝叶经的形式、优美的线条、美丽的色彩、动态的表现、特征摄取作为其造型特点,形成了拙朴自然、形象生动,想象奇异的审美艺术风格。东巴画的概念范畴与艺术特征涵盖了传统东巴画与现代东巴画,承载了彰显民族传统文化特色的艺术功能。

In a broad sense,Dongba painting is an ancient painting art created by the Naxi ancestors.It originated and developed in the historical process of Dongba religion,and has strong religious,ritual,practical,mixed and other cultural characteristics.Dongba painting was created and inherited by the Naxi ancestors,and it still carries the artistic function of highlighting the characteristics of national traditional culture,so this art more reflects the characteristics of national culture.Dongba painting takes special materials as painting tools,draws materials from Dongba culture,takes Dongba calligraphy and painting as artistic expression language,takes Dongba ideology as expression content,and takes the form,beautiful lines,beautiful colors,dynamic expression and feature intake of beiyejing as its shaping characteristics,forming a simple and natural,vivid and imaginative aesthetic artistic style.The concept category and artistic characteristics of Dongba painting cover the traditional Dongba painting and modern Dongba painting,carrying the artistic function of highlighting the characteristics of national traditional culture.