高校冰雪竞技体育教学管理体制的现实困境与改进路径——以黑龙江省4所高校为例

The Realistic Dilemma and Improvement Way of the Management System of Winter Competitive Sports Teaching in Colleges and Universities——Taking 4 universities in Heilongjiang Province as examples

运用文献资料、问卷调查、访谈等研究方法,对黑龙江省4所高校冰雪体育教学管理体制进行比较分析,归纳出不同性质高校冰雪体育教学管理的共性与个性特点。结果表明,体育类高校相较于综合类高校、理工类高校学生在冰雪运动参与的人数、场地设施,特别是在教学管理体制上还存在落后于学生实际需求等问题;结合高校不同的性质以及特点,营造大学校园冰雪体育文化;提出在冰雪竞技体育教学模块化的“指南针”管理体制对策,旨在为那些具有天赋以及敢于挑战自我的青年学生发挥能动性与自由性创造良好环境。

By means of literature,questionnaire,interview and other research methods,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the management system of winter sports teaching in four universities in Heilongjiang Province,and sums up the commonness and individual characteristics of the management of winter sports teaching in different universities.The results show that compared with comprehensive colleges and colleges of science and technology,sports colleges still lag behind students’actual needs in terms of the number of students participating in ice and snow sports,site facilities,especially in terms of teaching management system.Combined with the different nature and characteristics of colleges and universities,build the ice and snow sports culture on campus;This paper puts forward the modularized“compass”management system countermeasures in ice and snow sports teaching,aiming at creating a good environment for the young students who have talent and dare to challenge themselves to exert their initiative and freedom.