减污降碳需以统筹经济高质量发展为目标

Pollution reduction and carbon reduction should be aimed at coordinating high-quality economic development

为助推我国碳达峰目标与碳中和愿景的实现,我刊诚邀高吉喜主任针对我国所提出的2030年前二氧化碳排放达峰和2060年前实现碳中和的愿景,如何进一步做好"减污降碳"工作提出相关建议。在此刊发以飨读者。高吉喜主任指出,"减污降碳"应以统筹经济高质量发展为目标,必须按照"十四五"期间污染治理的思路与做法,高度统筹"减污降碳"和经济高质量发展,实现减碳与发展的深度融合。一方面,利用经济转型实现减污降碳;另一方面,基于减污降碳倒逼经济转型,牵引高质量发展,最终实现经济发展全面向绿色低碳转型。综合考虑我国经济发展现状、碳减排实现路径和时间节点,以及生态环境与经济社会的成本效益,近期应优先围绕"两减一增一调一优"5大目标开展"减污降碳"行动。这5大目标既是碳达峰、碳中和需采取的必然行动,也是改善生态环境的必然措施,同时也是促进我国经济高质量发展的必要举措。具体目标和措施包括:一是要减少资源利用;二是要减少污染物排放;三是增加碳汇功能;四是调整能源结构;五是优化国土空间开发布局。

In order to promote the achievement of China’s carbon peak goal and carbon neutrality vision,Director General Gao Jixi was invited to put forward suggestions on further promoting pollution reduction and carbon reduction according to the goal of China’s carbon dioxide emission peak before 2030 and the vision of carbon neutrality before 2060.Here is it published to share with readers.Director General Gao Jixi pointed out that the goal of pollution reduction and carbon reduction should coordinate with high-quality economic development,and we must follow the ideas and practices of pollution control during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period to highly coordinate"pollution reduction and carbon reduction"and high-quality economic development,so as to realize the deep integration of carbon reduction and development.On the one hand,taking advantage of economic transformation to achieve pollution reduction and carbon reduction;On the other hand,forcing economic transformation based on pollution reduction and carbon reduction to drive high-quality development,and finally realizing the comprehensive transformation of economic development to green and low carbon. Considering China ’ s economic development status,carbon emission reduction path and time nodes,as well as the ecological and environmental costs and economic and social benefits,in the near future,priority should be given to carry out "pollution reduction and carbon reduction"actions around the five goals of"two reduction,one increase,one adjustment and one optimization".These five targets are not only the necessary actions to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality,but also the necessary measures to improve the ecology and environment,and also the necessary measures to promote high-quality economic development in China.The specific goals and measures include: firstly,to reduce the use of resources;secondly,to reduce pollutant emissions;thirdly,to increase the function of carbon sink;fourthly,to adjust the energy structure;fifthly,to improve the layout for developing China’s territorial space.