围产期心理护理对初产妇分娩方式及产后抑郁的影响

The influence of perinatal psychological nursing on the mode of delivery and postpartum depression of primipara

目的:探究对初产妇开展围产期心理护理对分娩方式及产后抑郁的影响。方法:选取2018年5月至2019年7月在康平县人民医院分娩的100例初产妇为研究对象,将产妇按照入院时间单双号进行编辑,依据随机数字表法,随机将其分为α组和β组,每组各50例。β组给予围产期常规护理,α组给予围产期心理护理,对比两组患者的不良心理状态评分、分娩方式、初产妇护理满意度。结果:α组焦虑、抑郁心理评分均低于β组(P<0.05);α组自然分娩率高于β组,而剖宫产率低于β组(P<0.05);α组产妇护理满意度高于β组(P<0.05)。结论:给予初产妇开展围产期心理护理,既可改善分娩方式,又可缓解产后抑郁症状,提高护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of perinatal psychological nursing on delivery mode and postpartum depression.Methods:A total of 100 primiparas who delivered in Kangping County People's Hospital from May 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the research object.The primiparas were edited according to the admission time,and randomly divided into groupαand groupβaccording to the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.Groupβwas given perinatal routine nursing,and groupαwas given perinatal psychological nursing.The score of bad mental state,delivery mode and nursing satisfaction of primipara were compared between the two groups.Results:The psychological scores of anxiety and depression in groupαwere lower than those in groupβ(P<0.05).The rate of natural delivery in groupαwas higher than that in groupβ,but the rate of cesarean section was lower than that in groupβ(P<0.05).The maternal nursing satisfaction of groupαwas higher than that of groupβ(P<0.05).Conclusion:Perinatal psychological nursing for primiparas can not only improve the delivery mode,but also alleviate the symptoms of postpartum depression,and improve nursing satisfaction.