大伾山与早期黄河河道变迁的再认识

The Da Pi Mountain and the New Understanding of the Changes of the River Course of the Early Yellow River

大伾山是《禹贡》河水的重要地理坐标,是影响黄河走向的系列丘阜。历代学人对大伾山的位置,存有较大争议,经考证诸种说法实际内在统一,其关键的顶点应为浚县大伾。由于这一地区大伾的阻隔,而导致黄河正式完成了由向东流变成向北流的转向,也形成了黄河的“河曲”;由于这一地区汇集了淇水、漯川、宿胥之渎等河流,水量加大,而且黄河河底地势高低不平,因此形成了早期黄河最早的极易决徙的河道,在黄河下游早期河道中具有特殊地位。所以早期大伾山及其在黄河变迁史中的特殊地位,值得关注。

The Da Pi Mountain is an important geographical indicator of the river water in Yugong.Meanwhile,it is a series of mound that affects the direction of the Yellow River.Every previous dynasties of scholars have argued about the location of Da Pi Mountain.Through textual research all kinds of points,we will fined that is actually unified inside,and its key summit should be Da Pi Mountain in XunXian county.Because this area is blocked by Da Pi Mountain,the Yellow River has officially completed its change of flow to turn eastward into northward and that also forms its bend.Because this area gathers some rivers,for example Qishui(淇水),LuoChuan(漯川),SuXuZhiDu(宿胥之渎)and so on,water volume increases,and the Yellow River bottom topography is uneven,so the earliest Yellow River easy to migration.This area has a special status of the early Yellow River in the lower reaches of the river.So the early Da Pi Mountain and its special position in the history of the Yellow River’s evolution deserve our attention.