安全心理学方法论研究

Research on safety psychology methodology

为建构安全心理学方法论体系,完善安全心理学学科理论系统,基于安全心理学概念,提出安全心理学方法论的定义。根据安全心理学研究目的与研究对象划分不同的研究进路;在遵循辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义思想原则的基础上归纳客观性与系统性、群体研究与个体研究、定性研究与定量研究、理论研究与应用研究相结合的4条安全心理学研究原则,并提炼个案法、心理测量法、心理统计法、试验法、比较法与关联学科法6种安全心理学主要研究方法;构建安全心理学方法论的研究程式。结果表明:安全心理学方法论研究程式是基于安全心理现象,发现安全心理问题,提出安全心理假说,挖掘安全主导因素与确定安全心理学规律。安全心理学的原则、进路、方法和程式共同构成安全心理学方法论的理论体系。

In order to construct system of safety psychology methodology and perfect theoretical system of safety psychology,definition of safety psychology methodology was proposed based on definition of safety psychology.Different research approaches were divided according to research purpose and study objects.On the basis of ideological principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,four research principles,such as objective and systematic,group-study and individual-study,qualitative-study and quantitative-study,theoretical-study and applied-study,and six research methods,such as case method,psychological measurement method,psychological statistics method,experimental method,comparative method and related disciplines method,were put forward and analyzed.Meanwhile,paradigm of safety psychology methodology was constructed.The results show that research paradigm of safety psychology methodology is based on phenomenon of safety psychology,to find out problems of safety psychology,to put forward hypothesis of safety psychology,to excavate leading factors of safety psychology and to determine law of safety psychology.Principles,approaches,methods and procedures of safety psychology constitute theoretical system of safety psychology methodology.