妊娠期糖尿病患者自我血糖监测的研究进展

Research progress of blood glucose self-monitoring in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

妊娠期糖尿病是妊娠期最常见的并发症之一,孕期母体血糖控制不良严重威胁到孕妇及胎儿的近、远期身体健康。规范的孕期血糖监测能显著降低妊娠期糖尿病母婴的近、远期并发症,而自我血糖监测是目前临床中应用最广泛和最方便的血糖监测手段。本文从妊娠期糖尿病患者自我血糖监测的相关概念、主要监测内容、现状、影响因素及改进策略5个方面进行综述,旨在提高医护人员对妊娠期糖尿病患者自我血糖监测的关注,为妊娠期糖尿病不良结局的防治提供理论依据。

Gestational diabetes mellitus is one of the most common complications of pregnancy.Poor control of maternal blood glucose during pregnancy seriously threatens the short-term and long-term health of pregnant women and fetuses.Standardized blood glucose monitoring during pregnancy can significantly reduce the short-term and long-term complications of gestational diabetes mellitus mothers and infants,and blood glucose self-monitoring is currently the most widely used and most convenient blood glucose monitoring method in clinical practice.This article reviews the related concepts,main monitoring content,current situation,influencing factors and improvement strategies of blood glucose self-monitoring in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.The aim is to raise the attention of medical and nursing staff to blood glucose self-monitoring in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus,and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of adverse outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus.