老年髋关节置换术后患者运动疗法及护理的研究进展

Research progress on exercise therapy and nursing of elderly patients after total hip arthroplasty

髋关节置换术(THA)是治疗老年患者终末期髋部疾病的首选方法,运动疗法作为一种适合老年THA术后患者康复的有效干预措施,可以优化患者的身体状况。然而,目前还没有关于老年THA的运动康复治疗指南。本文对老年THA术后患者运动疗法的概念、必要性、风险评估、运动方案及提升运动疗法效果的策略进行综述,并对不足之处做出展望,旨在为临床护理人员对老年THA患者选择安全、有效的运动康复方式提供参考。

Total hip arthroplasty(THA)is the first choice for the treatment of end-stage hip diseases in elderly patients.Exercise therapy,as an effective intervention for the rehabilitation of elderly patients after THA,can optimize the physical conditions patients.However,there are no guidelines for exercise rehabilitation treatment in elderly adults with THA.This article reviews the concept,necessity,risk assessment,exercise plan and strategies to improve the effect of exercise therapy in elderly patients with THA after surgery and makes a prospect for the shortcomings,aiming to provide a reference for clinical nurses to choose safe and effective sports rehabilitation methods for elderly THA patients.