韩城文庙明伦堂结构与空间的关联特征分析

An Analysis of the Correlation Features Between the Structure and Space of Mingluntang of Confucian Temple in Hancheng City

通过实地体验、测绘调研、历史图像、现存结构的综合分析,提出并应用基于大木作的空间体积分析方法,认为韩城文庙明伦堂运用构架的结构、用材、辅助构件等差异,形成了明间、次间与梢间不同的空间品质(结构与氛围)。这一案例表明,地方木构建筑在一定结构规则限制下的空间设计变通,体现了现存韩城明伦堂在结构与空间上的关联设计特征。

Through the comprehensive analysis of field experience,measuring and investigation,historical images,and existing structures,this paper proposes and applies a method for analyzing spatial volume based on structural carpentry.It contends that the differences found in the structure,materials,and auxiliary components of the Minglun Hall at the Confucian Temple in Hancheng dictate different spatial qualities of central bays(mingjian),ending bays(shaojian)and those in-between(cijian),in terms of structure and atmosphere.In this case,it is noteworthy that flexibility of spatial design as seen in local wooden buildings under certain structural regulations demonstrates the relation between structural and spatial related design of the existing Minglun Hall of Hancheng.