首届中央研究院浙江籍院士群体分析

Analysis on the First Members of Academia Sinica From Zhejiang Province

1948年首届中央研究院81位院士中,浙江籍有21人之多。他们大多在家乡获得较为系统的初中等教育,然后前往上海、南京、北京等地接受高等教育,突破了浙江自身在高等教育上的缺陷;他们大多留学当时世界科学中心——欧洲而不是美国,与科学前沿相接,在数学、动物、植物、生理乃至社会学等学科取得了令人瞩目的科研成就,是促进我国科学发展壮大的一支重要力量。

Among the first 81 Members of the Academia Sinica in 1948,21 members’native province were Zhejiang.Most of them received relatively systematic primary and secondary education in their hometown.However,they went to Shanghai,Nanjing,Beijing,and other places to receive higher education,which overcame Zhejiang’s area shortage.Most of them studied abroad at European cities,the world science center at that time.They have caught up with the science frontiers and reached world-renowned scientific achievements in disciplines such as mathematics,zoology,botany,physiology and sociology,promoting the level of Chinese scientific research.