行业博物馆与科技文化传播以中国煤炭博物馆为例

Professional Museum&Scientific and Cultural Communication--Take the coal museum of China as an example

行业博物馆是博物馆的重要组成部分。它对收藏和保护行业文物、展示行业历史发展和科学内涵,提升公民科学素养和兴趣,传播行业知识等发挥重要作用,成为行业科学文化传播的新阵地。然而,因行业博物馆有特殊的隶属关系,不仅需要发挥博物馆的功能,还要找到符合自身发展的方式。对中国煤炭博物馆特有的展览和运营模式做一些探讨,希望为同类型博物馆提供参考。

Professional museum is an important part of the museum.It plays an important role in collecting and protecting cultural relics,displaying historical development and scientific connotation,enhancing citizens’scientific literacy and interest,and disseminating professional knowledge.It has become a new front of scientific and cultural communication.However,the ownership relationship of professional museums is special.It is necessary not only to play the function of the museum,but also to find a way that suits its own development.Taking the coal museum of China as an example,this paper introduces the unique exhibition and operation mode,to provide a reference for similar museums.