大棚厚皮甜瓜与叶菜轮作高效栽培技术

Efficient Cultivation Technology of Thick-skin Melon and Leaf Vegetable Crop Rotation in Greenhouse

合理的大棚轮作模式可以有效修复耕地质量、减轻土传病害发生、提高土地资源利用率、提高大棚产值,是实现农业生态良性循环的基础。近年来,北海市在大棚轮作模式上进行不断地探索、示范和推广,取得了一定成效。该研究从设施要求、茬口安排、品种选用、栽培技术和病虫害防治等方面系统地介绍和分析了大棚厚皮甜瓜与叶菜轮作高效栽培模式,对促进大棚瓜菜轮作技术的推广应用具有一定的借鉴和参考价值,为推广农业生产新模式和农业可持续生态发展提供参考依据。

The reasonable greenhouse′s cropping system could be effectively restore quality of soil,reduce the happenning of soil-borne disease,improve the utility ratio of soil and the value of greenhouse′s output.It′s the foundation of realizing eco-agriculture′s positive cycle.In recent years,Beihai city has been exploring,demonstrating and promoting the greenhouse cropping system,achieved a certain effectiveness.This study systematacially introduced and synthetically analysis the efficient cultivation technology of greenhouse′s thick-skin melon and leaf vegetables cropping system from the requirement of facility,stubble arrangement,breed selecting,planting technology,and insect control.Which the suggestions had definitely referece value to the expansion of greenhouse melon-vegetable cropping system,and had suggestions of developing new farming mode and sustainable eco-agriculture.