家属支持护理干预对宫颈癌患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响

Effects of family support as nursing intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with cervical cancer

目的探讨家属支持护理干预对宫颈癌患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选取2018年8月至2020年8月间湖南省妇幼保健院收治的60例宫颈癌患者,按照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。对照组患者实施日常护理干预,观察组患者采取家属支持护理干预,对比两组患者的负性情绪及生活质量改善情况。结果干预前,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,两组患者的SAS及SDS评分均下降,观察组SAS及SDS评分均低于对照组;且观察组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能及物质生活状态的生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宫颈癌患者采用家属支持护理干预,可改善患者负面情绪,提升生活质量,获得良好的社会归转效果。

Objective To explore the effects of family support as nursing intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in cervical cancer patients. Methods Sixty patients with cervical cancer admitted to Hunan Maternity and Child Health Hospital were selected from August 2018 to August 2020. They were divided into an observation group and a control group using random number table method with 30 patients in each group. The observation group adopted family support as nursing intervention and the control group was given conventional nursing intervention. Improvement in negative emotions and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of self-rating anxiety scale( SAS) and self-rating depression scale( SDS) between the two groups( P>0.05). After the intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS decreased in the two groups,and the scores of SAS and SDS were lower in the observation group than in the control group( all P<0.05). Moreover,the scores of physical function,mental function,social function and material life were higher in the observation group than in the control group( all P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with cervical cancer,the implementation of family support as nursing intervention can not only improve their negative emotions,but also comprehensively improve their quality of life so that the patients can obtain a good social return effect.