从仪式到非遗:石首跳三鼓文化传承研究

From Ceremony to Intangible Cultural Heritage:The Study on the Cultural Inheritance of Tiao San Gu of Shishou

石首跳三鼓是流行于石首的一种具有明显地域特色的丧葬仪式,其历史悠久,表演形式多样,文化功能显著,早已深深融入百姓的生活。近年来,石首跳三鼓由地方性祭祀仪式发展为国家级非物资文化遗产,其文化传承受到越来越多人的关注。石首跳三鼓正面临着文化空间压缩、殡葬改革冲击、市场化的局限等文化传承困境,从拓展文化空间、强化科技支撑、规范市场行为等方面,对石首跳三鼓文化可持续性传承提出了一些思路。

Tiao San Gu of Shishou is popular in the Shishou area as a funeral ceremony with obvious regional characteristics,long history,diverse forms of performance,significant cultural functions,and it has long been deeply integrated into the lives of the people of the region.In recent years,Tiao San Gu of Shishou has developed from as a local sacrificial ceremony to a national intangible cultural heritage,and its cultural inheritance has attracted more and more people’s attention.It is found that Tiao San Gu of Shishou is facing the cultural space compression,funeral reform impact,market-oriented limitations and other cultural inheritance dilemmas.From the aspects of expanding cultural space,strengthening scientific and technological support,and regulating market behavior,this paper put forward some ideas for the sustainable inheritance of Tiao San Gu Culture of Shishou.