抗逆力对农民工随迁子女心理健康的影响:双重中介比较

Effect of Resilience on Mental Health of Migrant Workers’Children:A Comparison of Dual Mediating

基于抗逆力视角农民工随迁子女心理健康的实证研究成果较少,探讨抗逆力对农民工随迁子女心理健康的影响及其认知情绪调节机制,比较积极重新关注和灾难化思维的中介作用。对江西省7所学校四到九年级的304名农民工随迁子女和501名城市儿童进行问卷调查,比较其抗逆力和心理健康水平,并通过结构方程模型检验农民工随迁子女抗逆力、积极重新关注、灾难化思维和心理健康之间的关系。结果表明:抗逆力正向影响农民工随迁子女的心理健康;抗逆力对积极重新关注具有正向影响,对灾难化思维具有负向影响;积极重新关注对心理健康有正向影响,灾难化思维对心理健康有负向影响;积极重新关注和灾难化思维在抗逆力与心理健康之间均起中介作用,但积极重新关注的中介作用低于灾难化思维。说明:抗逆力既对农民工随迁子女心理健康有直接正向影响,也通过提升积极重新关注和降低灾难化思维而影响其心理健康,且降低灾难化思维的作用要高于提升积极重新关注。

There are few empirical studies on migrant workers’children’s mental health from the perspective of resilience.This study explored the influence of resilience on the mental health of migrant workers’children and the cognitive-emotional mechanism of resilience under the mediating action of positive refocusing and catastrophic thinking.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 304 migrant workers’children and 501 urban children who are from grade 4 to grade 9 in 7 schools in Jiangxi province,which is used to compare the difference of resilience and mental health level on them.And this paper examined the relationship among resilience,positive refocusing,catastrophic thinking and mental health of migrant workers’children through structural equation model.The results showed the following conclusions.Resilience positively affects the mental health of migrant workers’children.Resilience has a positive impact on positive refocusing,while catastrophic thinking is negatively impacted by resilience.Positive refocusing has a positive effect on mental health,while catastrophic thinking has a negative effect on mental health.Positive re-focusing and catastrophic thinking respectively play mediating roles in the impact of resilience. However, the mediating effect of catastrophic thinking is stronger than that of positive refocusing.