论早期新诗话语场域的主体构成

On the Subject Composition in the Discourse Field of Early New Poetry

作为五四新文学运动中最为活跃的话语场域,早期新诗话语场域的主体构成具有一种颇为突出的复杂性。其中,胡适系诗人群占据了早期新诗话语场域的优势位置,《学衡》派文人以早期新诗反对者的角色发出了有力的批评与质疑,以郭沫若为首的创造社诗人作为“闯入者”既支持了早期新诗的合法性又构成了对胡适系诗人的挑战,而胡怀琛则试图在新旧攻防的话语场域结构中辟出一条新路。这些话语主体之间的对抗、对话、辩难,构成了早期新诗话语丰富、鲜活的实践。

As the most active discourse field in the May 4th New Culture movement,the sub⁃ject composition in the discourse field of early new poetry has a rather prominent complexity.Among them,Hu Shi’s group of poets occupied the dominant position in the discourse field of early new po⁃etry.The scholars of Xueheng School,as opponents of early new poetry,voiced their strong criticism and skepticism.The poets of the Chuangzao She(Creation Society)headed by Guo Moruo,as“in⁃truders”,not only supported the legitimacy of early new poetry,but also posed a challenge to Hu Shi’s group of poets.Hu Huaichen,on the other hand,attempted to forge a new path in the struc⁃ture of the discourse field in which the old and the new attacked and defended each other.The con⁃frontations,dialogues and debates among these subjects constitute a rich and vivid practice of the ear⁃ly new poetry discourse.