潮州提胡对二胡弓指法借鉴的分析——以蔡宏佳演奏的《寒鸦戏水》为例

An Analysis of Chaozhou Tihu’s Reference to Erhu Fingering——Taking Jackdaws Playing in the Water played by Cai Hongjia as an Example

潮州提胡是潮州弦诗乐队的次主奏乐器,它音域宽广,音量和音色变化丰富。20世纪30年代改制成功以来,提胡借鉴二胡演奏技法,有效地弥补了潮州二弦、潮州椰胡音域不宽、技法相对单一的问题。潮州提胡的演奏技法师承自二胡,如“疏弓密指”、顿弓、揉弦,也借鉴了潮州二弦和椰胡的特色演奏技法“密弓密指”。提胡用在潮州弦诗乐曲催奏时,起到了“黏连”的作用,更加凸显潮州弦诗乐的韵味。

Chaozhou tihu is the secondary lead instrument of the Chaozhou xianshi ensemble.It has a wide range of sounds and rich changes in volume and timbre.Since the successful restructuring in the 1930 s,it has effectively made up for the problems of Chaozhou erxian and Chaozhou yehu that are not wide in range with relatively monotonous techniques.The playing techniques of Chaozhou tihu are inherited from the erhu,such as"sparse bowing and dense fingering",staccato and vibrato,and tihu also draws on the characteristic performance technique of Chaozhou erxian and yehu,i.e."dense bowing and dense fingering".When used in the Chaozhou xianshi music,tihu plays a"cohesive"role to bring out even more charm of the music.