时代报告剧纪实底色下的记忆书写与民族精神

Documentary Memory Writing and National Spirit in Era Report Drama

《在一起》《石头开花》等以单元剧形式呈现的时代报告剧,以现实社会生活中发生的真人真事为根基进行艺术化处理。表面上看,时代报告剧及时反映新时代重大事件,通过具有纪实底色的视听艺术直面时代问题,记录一系列富有浓郁时代色彩的场景和细节,对现实有着更为直接的指涉。但表象之下,潜藏着创作者们对某些舆论争议问题进行积极回应、对时代精神进行独特表达的尝试。文章认为,时代报告剧以影像媒介的纪实属性和意识形态属性为根基,试图建构关于新时代重大事件的历史记忆、塑造活跃于事件中的英雄和人物形象,缝合现实与表达之间的裂隙、书写具有仪式性的集体记忆、弘扬新时代的主流价值观和民族精神。

Era Report Drama such as Zai Yi Qi and Shi Tou Kai Hua are presented in the form of unit dramas,which are based on real people and real things that happen in real social life.On the surface,Era Report Drama reflects the major events of the New Era in a timely manner,confronts the problems of the times through audiovisual art with documentary background,records a series of scenes and details rich in the colors of the times,and has a more direct reference to reality.But through the appearance,the creators,through the construction of historical memory,try to actively respond to certain controversial issues of public opinion and express their creative intentions uniquely to the spirit of the times.The author believes that write ritual collective memories and promote the mainstream values and national spirit of the New Era,is based on the documentary and ideological attributes of the video media,trying to construct historical memories of major events in the New Era,shape the images of heroes and characters image in the events,and suture the gap between reality and expression in Era Report Drama.